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DIN 4844-1 Bb.23-1980 安全标志.安全符号R2

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【英文标准名称】:Safetymarking;safetysignR2
【原文标准名称】:安全标志.安全符号R2
【标准号】:DIN4844-1Bb.23-1980
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1980-05
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:安全工程;安全标志;标志使用说明;急救
【英文主题词】:safetyengineering;signgivingdirections;firstaid;safetysigns
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C65
【国际标准分类号】:01_080_20;13_200
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMeasurementofRemainingPrimaryAntioxidantContentInIn-ServiceIndustrialLubricatingOilsbyLinearSweepVoltammetry
【原文标准名称】:用线性扫描伏安法测量使用中工业润滑油残留原始抗氧化剂含量的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD7590-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.09.0C
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:苯基萘胺α;烷基化物二苯胺;透平油;线性扫描伏安法(LSV);阻碍石碳酸抗氧化剂;芳族胺抗氧化剂;锌二烃基二硫代磷酸盐
【英文主题词】:2,6-di-tert-butylphenol;2,6-di-tert-butyl-4methylphenol;phenylalphanaphthylamine;alkylateddiphenylamine;turbineoil;linearsweepvoltammetry(LSV);hinderedphenolantioxidant;aromaticamine
【摘要】:Thequantitativedeterminationofremainingantioxidantsforin-serviceindustrialoilsbymeasuringtheamountoftheseadditivesthathavebeenaddedtotheoilasprotectionagainstoxidation.Industriallubricants,suchasturbineoils,compressoroils,gearoils,hydraulicoils,bearinglubricantsandgreasescanbeformulatedwithawidevarietyofantioxidantstypessuchasphenolsandamines(asprimaryantioxidants),whichareworkingsynergisticallyandthereforeallimportanttobemonitoredindividually.Forin-serviceoils,theLSVdeterminesandcomparestheamountoforiginalprimaryantioxidantsremainingafteroxidationhavereduceditsinitialconcentration.Thisguidecoversproceduresforprimaryantioxidantssuchasaminesandphenols,asdescribedbyTestMethodD6971andD6810.LSVisnotdesignedorintendedtodetectalloftheantioxidantintermediatesformedduringthethermalandoxidativestressingoftheoils,whicharerecognizedashavingsomecontributiontotheremainingusefullifeoftheusedorin-serviceoil.Inordertomeasuretheoverallstabilityofanoil(includingcontributionofintermediatespresent),andbeforemakingfinaljudgmentontheremainingusefullifeoftheusedoil(whichmightresultinthereplacementoftheoilreservoir),itisadvisedtoperformadditionalanalyticaltechniques(inaccordancewithPracticeD4378andPracticeD6224).Thisguideisapplicabletoawiderangeofindustrialoils,bothmineralorsyntheticbased,whichcancontainrustandoxidationinhibitors,antiwearadditivessuchaszincdialkyldithiophosphatesongearoils,circulatingoils,transmissionoilsandotherindustriallubricatingoils.Thetestisalsosuitableformanufacturingcontrolandspecificationacceptance.Whenavoltammetricanalysisisobtainedforaindustriallubricantinhibitedwithatleastonetypeofantioxidant,thereisanincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween5to8s(or0.5to0.8Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)forthezincdialkyldithiophosphatetypeofantioxidant(Fig.1),anincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween8to12s(or0.8to1.2Vappliedvoltage)(Fig.2)(seeNote1)forthearomaticamines,andincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween13and16s(or1.3to1.6Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)forthehinderedphenolsorcarbamatesintheneutralacetonesolution(Fig.2:x-axis1s=0.1V),orboth.Hinderedphenolantioxidantsdetectedbyvoltammetricanalysisinclude,butarenotlimitedto,2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol;2,6-di-tert-butylphenoland4,4x2019;-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol).Aromaticamineantioxidantsdetectedbyvoltammetricanalysisinclude,butarenotlimitedto,phenylalphanaphthylamines,andalkylateddiphenylamines.Note18212;Voltageslistedwithrespecttoreferenceelectrode.ThevoltammogramsshowninFigs.1-6wereobtainedwithaplatinumreferenceelectrodeandavoltagescanrateof0.1V/s.Forindustriallubricantscontainingzincdialkyldithiophosphatetypeofantioxidants,thereisanincreaseinthecurrentoftheproducedvoltammogrambetween5to8s(or0.5to0.8Vappliedvoltage)(seeNote1)byusingtheneutralacetonetestsolution(seeFig.1).ThereisnocorrespondingASTMInternationalstandarddescribingthetestmethodpr........
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Interpretations:SafetyStandardforconveyorsandrelatedequipment
【原文标准名称】:输送机及其相关设备的安全标准的说明
【标准号】:ASMEB20.1InterpretationsJanuary1993-October
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1993-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国机械工程师协会(US-ASME)
【起草单位】:ASME
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:安全要求;装置;输送装置系统;物料装卸;维修;检验;安全;危害;设计;输送带
【英文主题词】:hazards;materialshandling;installations;safetyrequirements;conveyorbelts;inspection;safety;design;conveyorsystems;maintenance
【摘要】:ThisStandardappliestothedesign,construction,installation,maintenance,inspection,andoperationofconveyorsandconveyingsystemsinrelationtohazards.
【中国标准分类号】:J81
【国际标准分类号】:53_040_00
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语